{"id":4481,"date":"2025-10-14T12:57:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T12:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klodzinskikancelaria.pl\/?p=4481"},"modified":"2026-06-14T20:28:25","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T20:28:25","slug":"wypowiedzenie-umowy-najmu-na-czas-okreslony","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/klodzinskikancelaria.pl\/en\/termination-of-a-fixed-term-lease-agreement\/","title":{"rendered":"Termination of a fixed-term lease agreement. Guide."},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Introduction. How complicated is early termination of a fixed-term lease?<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/klodzinskikancelaria.pl\/en\/termination-of-a-fixed-term-lease-agreement\/\">[Short on time? Link to the abridged version of our guide]<\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid #3b82f6; padding: 24px; margin: 32px 0; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\">\n<p>Na pocz\u0105tek ma\u0142e \u0107wiczenie &#8211; otw\u00f3rz teraz swoj\u0105 umow\u0119 najmu biura, sklepu, restauracji lub hali magazynowej. Je\u017celi w paragrafie dotycz\u0105cym rozwi\u0105zania umowy widzisz postanowienie: &#8222;Ka\u017cda ze stron mo\u017ce wypowiedzie\u0107 umow\u0119 z zachowaniem 3-miesi\u0119cznego okresu wypowiedzenia&#8221;, a nie ma pod tym wymienionych konkretnych, zdefiniowanych powod\u00f3w \u2013 mam dla Ciebie z\u0142\u0105 wiadomo\u015b\u0107. Zgodnie z najbardziej powszechn\u0105 lini\u0105 orzecznicz\u0105 S\u0105du Najwy\u017cszego, to postanowienie umowne jest najprawdopodobniej martwe (niewa\u017cne). W \u015bwietle prawa utkn\u0105\u0142e\u015b w tej umowie na kolejne 3 czy 5 lat, niezale\u017cnie od tego, co my\u015bla\u0142e\u015b podpisuj\u0105c dokument.<\/p>\n<p>Terminating a fixed-term rental agreement very rarely ends with the simple sending of one letter. In practice, it is most often a game involving significant money, as well as nerves, time, the property, reputation, and negotiation advantage. A party that acts rashly very often deprives itself of its arguments. A party that first analyses the agreement, evidence, the opponent's behaviour, and the economics of the dispute \u2014 almost always manages to end problematic lettings more cheaply, faster, and without going to court.<\/p>\n<p>This guide shows not only, <strong>Can a fixed-term lease agreement be terminated<\/strong>, but above all: <strong>How does a lawyer think when trying to find the safest way out of a seemingly impossible situation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>To bardzo klasyczna dla prawnik\u00f3w sytuacja &#8211; najpierw wynajmuj\u0105cy i najemca um\u00f3wili si\u0119 na co\u015b innego. Teraz ze wzgl\u0119du na r\u00f3\u017cne (cz\u0119sto dosy\u0107 istotne, ale jedynie dla jednej ze stron) okoliczno\u015bci &#8211; nadszed\u0142 czas by si\u0119 z umowy wycofa\u0107. Mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 wypowiedzenia umowy najmu zawartej na czas okre\u015blony zazwyczaj jest jednak bardzo mocno ograniczona.<\/p>\n<p>W najgorszym przypadku najemca zobowi\u0105zany b\u0119dzie przecie\u017c p\u0142aci\u0107 czynsz &#8211; do ko\u0144ca trwania umowy, a czasami zdarzaj\u0105 si\u0119 jeszcze wy\u017csze odszkodowania. Z kolei wynajmuj\u0105cy, kt\u00f3ry chce tak\u0105 umow\u0119 rozwi\u0105za\u0107 wcze\u015bniej mo\u017ce by\u0107 zobowi\u0105zany do konieczno\u015bci pokrycia wszelkich szk\u00f3d najemcy &#8211; w tym przede wszystkim utraconych zysk\u00f3w. To wszystko jednak nie wydarzy si\u0119, je\u017celi uda si\u0119 znale\u017a\u0107 spos\u00f3b na zgodne z prawem rozwi\u0105zanie umowy najmu przed terminem. Zgodne lub jednostronne. <strong>However, the former occurs in practice the more often the latter is possible.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In practice, this means that ending a tenancy early needs to be considered on three levels.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">Pierwszy poziom jest czysto prawny: czy istnieje przepis prawa albo postanowienie umowy, kt\u00f3re w og\u00f3le pozwala m\u00f3wi\u0107 o wypowiedzeniu, rozwi\u0105zaniu, odst\u0105pieniu, cesji albo innym mechanizmie zako\u0144czenia stosunku najmu.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">The second level is evidential: can the facts the party wishes to invoke be proven by documents, correspondence, photographs, minutes, witnesses, or the history of contract performance.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">The third level is economic: does even a legally feasible action make sense when considering remaining rent, deposit, court costs, risk of losing, duration of the dispute, lost benefits, and the possibility of reaching a settlement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Only the intersection of these three planes shows whether the matter is genuinely suitable for termination, or rather for negotiation, agreement, preparing an alternative tenant, or a completely different move.<\/p>\n<h3>Finding an effective way to terminate a tenancy early<\/h3>\n<p>Tenants or Landlords wishing to terminate a fixed-term lease agreement prematurely face a significant obstacle. Among the most common and substantial drawbacks of such a situation are high stress, formalities, damages, and contractual penalties. However, the worst aspect is the uncertainty that persists until the very end of such a dispute \u2013 an uncertainty that we guarantee exists for both parties! Both the tenant and the landlord are unsure whether they will be able to terminate the lease agreement at all, how long they will be able to maintain it, and in what condition the property will remain. Consequently, they are unsure how much exiting the conflict (for either party) will ultimately cost.<\/p>\n<p>Z samego charakteru umowy najmu na czas okre\u015blony wynika przecie\u017c, \u017ce nie istnieje okres jednostronnego wypowiedzenia inny ni\u017c ten pozosta\u0142y do ko\u0144ca umowy. Co do zasady umowa obowi\u0105zuje do ko\u0144ca okresu na kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142a zawarta. Teoretycznie mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 wypowiedzenia umowy zawartej na czas okre\u015blony &#8211; po prostu nie istnieje. Nie istnieje co\u015b takiego jak termin wypowiedzenia najmu zawartego na czas okre\u015blony. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: #2563eb; text-decoration-thickness: 2px;\">However, there are numerous exceptions to these general rules. We describe these exceptions below \u2013 in an accessible question-and-answer format.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Gdy jeste\u015bmy stron\u0105, kt\u00f3ra chcia\u0142aby rozwi\u0105za\u0107 umow\u0119 najmu na czas okre\u015blony wbrew woli drugiej strony, to kluczowe jest zdefiniowanie powod\u00f3w dla kt\u00f3rych ta umowa musi zosta\u0107 rozwi\u0105zana. Prawid\u0142owe zdefiniowanie tych przyczyn i wynikaj\u0105cych z dokument\u00f3w mo\u017cliwo\u015bci pozwoli zastanowi\u0107 si\u0119 czy koszty zwi\u0105zane z rozwi\u0105zaniem umowy nie przewy\u017csz\u0105 korzy\u015bci. Pisz\u0105c prostszym j\u0119zykiem: dobrze jest najpierw rozwa\u017cy\u0107, czy na pewno gra jest warta \u015bwieczki.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fef2f2; border-left: 5px solid #ef4444; padding: 24px; margin: 32px 0; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: bold; color: #b91c1c; margin-top: 0;\">Why does a DIY, amateur termination of a rental agreement often make the situation worse?<\/p>\n<p>The most common mistake is for the party to first send a demand or even a termination notice, and only *then* ask a lawyer if it was effective. This is a very bad sequence of events, which in practice causes a great deal of harm.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\">A notice is a statement that reveals a strategy, indicates the basis for action, shows the other party our understanding of the agreement, and often closes the door to better arguments. Therefore, in such matters <strong>first<\/strong> We are analysing the contract, addendums, correspondence, the manner of lease execution, the economic interests of the parties and possible reactions of the opponent. Only then <strong>later<\/strong> We are selecting a tool: notice, demand, negotiation, agreement, assignment, withdrawal, plea of nullity, or another legal construct.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Can a fixed-term lease agreement be terminated? What are the consequences of terminating the contract early? What to do if the contract does not contain a notice period?<\/h3>\n<p>It may not be easy to terminate a fixed-term lease if the other party does not show a certain degree of goodwill. Therefore, it would be advisable to at least partially disengage from this goodwill, or to persuade the other party to express this goodwill, <strong>first, it is best to examine the provisions of the contract very, very carefully<\/strong> &#8211; tak by zweryfikowa\u0107 czy i jakie klauzule umowne umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105ce wcze\u015bniejsze rozwi\u0105zanie umowy najmu tam zawarto. Niestety nie zawsze s\u0105 to klauzule wa\u017cne w \u015bwietle prawa.<\/p>\n<h3>What are the penalties for breaking a fixed-term lease?<\/h3>\n<p>Tenants wishing to terminate fixed-term rental agreements are usually (and rightly so) concerned about high compensation and contractual penalties. These can extend far beyond a single month's rent or the security deposit\/bond paid to the landlord. We have often seen tenants or landlords ultimately forced to pay compensation amounting to several dozen months' payments that previously arose from the proper execution of the contract.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, the value of the landlord's damages, following the landlord's unlawful termination of a fixed-term lease, can easily exceed the rent due for the months remaining on the lease. When landlords wish to terminate a fixed-term lease, they are faced with a necessity:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">solutions for contract termination in a manner as legally compliant as possible<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">the tenant's belief that the lease agreement has been terminated<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">Recovery of the premises<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">to recover it in the best possible condition<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">to minimise the risk of having to pay the tenant compensation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f0fdf4; border: 1px solid #bbf7d0; padding: 24px; margin: 32px 0; border-radius: 8px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #166534;\">The most important moment in a tenancy: before you make the first move<\/h3>\n<p>When it comes to matters of early termination of a rental agreement, the written notice is often not the most important part. The notice is merely the consequence of prior analysis and should be drafted based on the conclusions drawn from it.<\/p>\n<p>The most important thing is what happens beforehand: the choice of basis, the decision on which arguments to reveal, which to save for later, whether to file a statement at all, or rather to start with a demand, a proposal for an agreement, to prepare an assignment, to secure evidence or to have a negotiation meeting.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\">A mistake made at this stage can be difficult to reverse. Speaking too quickly or issuing an ultimatum can reveal a weak foundation. Writing too aggressively can close the door to an agreement. A proposal that is too soft can show the other party that we are not prepared for a dispute. Too late a reaction can cause rent, damage, or conflict to escalate over the following months.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Therefore, before making a decision, it is worth looking at the matter not only as a legal problem, but as a balance of power: what follows from the contract, what follows from the evidence, what the other party truly wants, and which scenario will be most profitable for each party.<\/p>\n<p>And now strictly to the point:<\/p>\n<p>The worst thing you can do is to procrastinate, or hastily act on your own. Experience teaches that the sooner professionals are involved, the greater the chance that positive results can be achieved. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">This is because it is easy to expose one's intentions, sometimes even preventing a professional from providing effective assistance later.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Poni\u017cej przedstawiamy szczeg\u00f3\u0142owy przewodnik, kt\u00f3ry pozwala wst\u0119pnie oceni\u0107 czy jest szansa na wypowiedzenie umowy najmu zawartej na czas okre\u015blony. Ten przewodnik mamy nadziej\u0119 pomo\u017ce czytelnikom zrozumie\u0107 wszystkie aspekty tego procesu. Je\u017celi jednak w gr\u0119 wchodzi wysoki czynsz, kaucja, kara umowna albo ryzyko procesu, warto przed pierwszym pismem skonsultowa\u0107 sam\u0105 strategi\u0119 dzia\u0142ania. W takich sytuacjach od razu zapraszamy do <a style=\"color: #2563eb; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/klodzinskikancelaria.pl\/en\/contact\/\">contact<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding: 24px; margin: 40px 0; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0; color: #0f172a;\">Table of Contents \u2013 Frequently Asked Questions:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 0;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>How can I terminate a fixed-term lease agreement?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>How to terminate a lease agreement early? How to convince the landlord?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Can a lease agreement have no notice period? What if there is no notice period in the fixed-term lease agreement?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>When can a landlord terminate a fixed-term lease agreement?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Can a fixed-term lease agreement be terminated earlier? How to break a lease agreement faster? Can I cancel the lease agreement?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>What is the penalty for breaking a fixed-term lease agreement?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Can a fixed-term lease agreement be terminated by mutual consent?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>What happens after the end of the fixed-term lease agreement?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Can I terminate an apartment lease agreement for a fixed period?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Is there a penalty for breaking the apartment lease agreement?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>How to terminate a fixed-term occasional lease agreement?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Can a lease agreement have no notice period?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>How to calculate the month of notice to terminate a lease agreement?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\"><strong>Can I withdraw from a signed lease agreement?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h2>1. How can you terminate a fixed-term lease agreement?<\/h2>\n<p>The first most important step is to examine the contract carefully in order to understand what conditions must be met in order for a contract to be terminated before its term, according to its provisions. Each contract contains a unique catalogue of reasons for termination. There is no uniform template for a fixed-term lease agreement. In many cases, the contract contains specific provisions regarding the possibility of early termination, or hints as to the grounds on which it will be possible to terminate. Here, however, is the first pitfall - not all of these provisions are definitely valid.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Steps:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">Find the contract and all addenda, agreements and even sometimes - email correspondence with the landlord. Put it all together in one place.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Identify your own reasons for termination<\/strong>. Determine whether there are legitimate reasons to terminate the contract early, such as, for example, a material breach of contract by one of the parties. Try to identify whether you are potentially able to find such reasons.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Consult a lawyer or other highly experienced person in this area.<\/strong> Rent is usually paid monthly, so the sooner the better is usually the case. What shall we do? We'll investigate:\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px; margin-top: 10px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong>A. Does the agreement contain an effective termination clause?<\/strong> If so, we will determine if we can try to consider that the case described in the contract or code has occurred.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong>B. Are there already grounds within this lease to state that the current state of affairs violates the agreement or legal provisions?<\/strong> If so, we check whether the breach gives grounds for termination, rescission of the contract, or a strong negotiating position.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong>C. Is there an economic interest for the other party in the agreement?<\/strong> You don't usually win on formula alone, but on a well-calculated proposal, naturally taking the regulations into account.<\/li>\n<li><strong>What happens if the other party refuses?<\/strong> A good strategy must account not only for success, but also for dispute, litigation, continued rent accrual, retention of the deposit, and an attempt to demonstrate damage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>2. How to terminate a rental agreement early? How to convince the landlord or tenant to terminate the agreement early?<\/h2>\n<p>Termination of a lease agreement before its expiry may be possible if the agreement provides for such a possibility, or if both parties agree to it. In some cases, courts may also rule that early termination of the agreement was justified due to specific circumstances. However, courts rule this way very rarely, as this is not the purpose of fixed-term agreements.<\/p>\n<p>Najlepiej w przedmiocie wcze\u015bniejszego rozwi\u0105zania umowy jest si\u0119 porozumie\u0107. Cho\u0107 zabrzmi to jak truizm &#8211; to w przypadku um\u00f3w najmu, zgodne za\u0142atwienie ich rozwi\u0105zania, to przejaw dojrza\u0142o\u015bci, a nie g\u0142upoty.<strong> W sprawach, kt\u00f3re prowadzimy, najcz\u0119\u015bciej kluczowe okazuje si\u0119 nie samo pismo, lecz wcze\u015bniejsze ustalenie, jakie argumenty naprawd\u0119 mog\u0105 sk\u0142oni\u0107 drug\u0105 stron\u0119 do porozumienia.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Basic termination options:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Agreement of the parties<\/strong> - The best way to terminate a lease early is to get both parties to agree to the termination. This may involve negotiating the terms of the early termination of the lease, such as the return of the deposit, settlement of outstanding payments, etc. There is a full range of options here.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Breach of contract terms<\/strong> \u2013 You need to consider whether one of the parties is violating the terms of the contract, which sometimes gives the other party the opportunity to terminate such a contract, even if it was concluded for a fixed period.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Special circumstances<\/strong> \u2013 In certain cases, which we call extraordinary, courts may consider early termination of a lease agreement \u2013 even one concluded for a fixed period \u2013 as justified. However, this is shaky ground and you have to be very confident in your arguments. In addition, the evidence must be prepared perfectly.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Finding a new, reliable tenant in our place if we are the tenant or, if we are the landlord, another property for our tenant.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3. Can a lease agreement have no notice period? What if there is no notice period in the fixed-term lease agreement?<\/h2>\n<p>It's good that there isn't, because such a provision in fixed-term agreements is very often deemed invalid. This is what the Civil Code provisions state. If a fixed-term lease agreement does not contain provisions regarding the notice period dependent on specific circumstances, then in the case of a fixed-term lease agreement, it generally cannot be terminated before the expiry of the term.<\/p>\n<p>The most important exception is - that both parties agree to such a termination, or there are provisions in the contract that allow termination from certain events, or if there are exceptional, absolutely special circumstances.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Possibilities in this case:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Negotiations with the landlord or tenant<\/strong> \u2013 The other party may try to negotiate an early termination of the contract. Such negotiations, if conducted between professionals, usually bring positive results.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Court termination of the contract<\/strong> \u2013 In rare, exceptional circumstances, the court may consider early termination of the contract justified.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Finding a new tenant.<\/strong> Very often, landlords are more willing to terminate the contract and, despite their initial position that it is impossible to terminate the contract, they agree to a solution that will involve them continuing to pay the rent. That is, concluding an assignment agreement under which other entities (or an entity) on the part of the tenant enter into the lease of the premises. Typically, landlords are primarily interested in renting the property and the benefits associated with it. However, at the same time, they usually make their consent conditional on whether the current tenant will be replaced by someone reliable in their leased property. This also seems completely understandable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Termination of the lease agreement concluded for a specified period of time by the lessor. When and can the landlord terminate the lease?<\/h2>\n<p>There is a big difference here to indefinite leases, which can be terminated by the landlord almost always when they concern commercial leases - i.e. when the case concerns the termination of, for example, a commercial lease. Or almost never when the subject of an indefinite lease is a residential unit.<\/p>\n<p>The landlord may terminate a fixed-term lease agreement only in strictly defined cases that are included in the agreement or result from legal provisions. Or court decisions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Examples of situations in which the landlord can usually terminate the contract:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li><strong>Breach of contract terms<\/strong> \u2013 If the tenant does not comply with the terms of the contract, such as paying rent on time, improper use of the premises, exposing it to damage, etc. For such a solution to be effective, the landlord must do it in a manner consistent with the law and the provisions of the contract. The former usually have priority.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>5. Can a fixed-term lease agreement be terminated early? How can one break a lease agreement faster? Can I resign from a lease agreement?<\/h2>\n<p>Both yes and no. Termination of a fixed-term lease agreement, is usually possible in advance, but this almost always requires the fulfilment of certain conditions contained in the agreement. This is because, if the parties introduce such a possibility, they must make it conditional on the occurrence of a future event in order for such a provision to be effective.<\/p>\n<p>If, at the time of entering into the contract, the parties did not foresee such a possibility, then the termination of a fixed-term lease agreement usually requires the consent of both parties. Alternatively, an exception can be found in the civil code, tenancy law, or case law. It may also sometimes be due to an oversight in the agreement. Early termination of a fixed-term lease agreement is a risky action, unless it is strongly based on legal provisions or contractual clauses.<\/p>\n<p><strong>So what can a tenant or landlord do if they want to break the contract? Ways to terminate the lease early:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Agreement of the parties<\/strong> - The best and simplest solution to a lease is always an agreement between the parties. Although this sometimes seems impossible or far-fetched, an experienced lawyer usually knows how to finalise such an agreement. Read: negotiate. And what arguments to use to convince the other side. After all, he or she has very often sat on the other side of the table and thus better understands the needs and intentions of the 'opponent'. Although it is finding common interests that usually leads to a consensual termination of the lease. So often overlooked by lawyers and their clients, the ability to understand the needs of the other party and to negotiate can sometimes be far more important than all the provisions of the Civil Code.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Breach of contract terms<\/strong> \u2013 If one party violates the terms of the contract, in some cases the other party may demand its termination. However, this is again a risky activity and requires high precision. It&#039;s easy to lose such a case later. Many of such provisions have no legal force.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Special circumstances<\/strong> Courts can order the earlier termination of a lease under special circumstances, as stipulated by the Civil Code \u2013 however, courts very rarely agree to this. Therefore, we only go to court if it is necessary, usually opting for an amicable resolution or finding provisions that are somewhat more deeply embedded in the rental agreements.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>6. What is the penalty for breaking a fixed-term lease agreement?<\/h2>\n<p>The penalty for breaking a fixed-term lease agreement depends on the provisions of the agreement itself. In many cases, lease agreements contain clauses regarding contractual penalties for early termination. Some of them are important, others are not - unfortunately this must be examined by a lawyer. The second most important issue is the liability for damages of the party who prematurely terminates such a fixed-term lease agreement. Terminating a fixed-term lease agreement usually costs some money.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The most common penalties for early termination of the contract are:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Penalty:<\/strong> An agreed sum that the other party must pay for early termination of the contract. This can be a lump-sum payment that covers the landlord's losses. It is beneficial for the terminating party if the provision introducing such a contractual penalty does not include provisions for claiming additional damages. In such cases, we are dealing with a known cost \u2013 a lump-sum compensation. That is, the so-called break-up fee due for terminating a fixed-term lease agreement. Of course, this provision must also be valid, which is also not obvious. It is also worth remembering that even such a break-up fee for early termination of a lease agreement can usually be negotiated.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Liability for lost rent<\/strong>The tenant may, first and foremost, be obliged to pay rent for the period during which the premises remain unoccupied after their earlier departure. The landlord is, of course, obliged to make efforts to find a new tenant as quickly as possible. However, this may not be easy, and the premises may, for example, require renovation. It may also turn out that the only tenant found will pay a lower rent. Therefore, cases have been seen where such compensation awarded by the court was equivalent to, for example, two years' rent.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Responsibility for repair costs<\/strong>If a tenant vacates the premises, leaving them in a condition other than as stipulated in the agreement or law, they may be obliged to cover the costs of repairs or refurbishment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>7. Can a fixed-term lease agreement be terminated by mutual consent?<\/h2>\n<p>An agreement between parties does not always arise because the other side suddenly becomes benevolent. More often, it arises when the other side begins to understand that the dispute will be costly, uncertain, or organisationally burdensome for them.<\/p>\n<p>This is why the ground for a good agreement often needs to be properly prepared. Sometimes the argument is a defect in the property. Sometimes it's a breach of duties by the other party. Sometimes it's finding a new tenant. Sometimes it's the risk of legal proceedings. Sometimes it's a simple economic calculation: it's better to recover some of the money and the property today than to litigate for several months.<\/p>\n<p>This is where a lawyer is most useful \u2013 not as the author of a single document, but as someone who can build a rational reason for the other party to agree to end the contract.<\/p>\n<p>An agreement is almost always beneficial to both parties because it avoids conflicts and potential costs associated with court proceedings.<\/p>\n<h2>8. What happens after the end of the fixed-term lease agreement?<\/h2>\n<p>At the end of a fixed-term lease, the tenant should usually vacate the premises and return it to the landlord in the condition specified in the contract. Key post-contract activities include:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong>Delivery and acceptance protocol<\/strong>: Conducting a report that will confirm the condition of the premises at the time of its return.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong>Refund of deposit<\/strong>: The landlord should return the deposit to the tenant, provided there are no arrears or damage to the premises.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Settlement of all receivables<\/strong>: The tenant must settle all rent arrears and other fees owed to the landlord.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If the lease was for a fixed term and was not extended, the tenant has no right to remain in the property after its expiry. The landlord has the right to repossess the property and lease it to a new tenant. Unless they do not pursue this at all and the tenant continues to rent the property. In this case, we may be dealing with a so-called tacit lease extension, provided for in the provisions of the Civil Code.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Can I terminate an apartment lease agreement for a fixed period?<\/h2>\n<p>In such a case, terminating a fixed-term lease agreement is sometimes possible, but usually requires meeting certain conditions contained in the agreement. You should carefully analyze the content of the contract to check whether it provides for the possibility of early termination of the apartment lease and under what conditions. Sometimes the possibility of terminating an apartment lease agreement concluded for a fixed period also results from legal provisions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Steps to terminate the contract:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong>Analyzing the contract<\/strong>: Check whether the contract contains any early termination clauses.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong>Negotiations with the landlord<\/strong>: Obtaining the landlord&#039;s consent to terminate the contract early.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Legal consultation<\/strong>: <strong>It is worth consulting a lawyer specializing in real estate lease matters at the very beginning.<\/strong> He will help you analyze the contract and advise you on the best solution, or conduct negotiations with the landlord. Why not treat a lawyer&#039;s help as a last resort? <span style=\"text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: #2563eb; text-decoration-thickness: 2px;\">It is easy to make his work more difficult or even prevent him from completing the task with his previous movements.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>10. Is there a penalty for breaking the apartment lease agreement?<\/h2>\n<p>The penalty for breaking a residential lease may arise from contractual provisions. In other situations, compensation is due, which in almost all cases arises from the law. Examples of early termination penalties are:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Penalty<\/strong>: A fixed amount that the tenant must pay to the landlord for early termination.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Liability for lost rent<\/strong>: The tenant may be obliged to pay rent for the period during which the premises remain unoccupied after the tenant has moved out early. Sometimes this takes the form of many months of compensation. Moreover, such liability results from legal provisions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Repair and renewal costs<\/strong>: If a tenant vacates the premises and leaves it in a poor condition, they may be required to cover the costs of repairs or renovation of the premises.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. How to terminate a fixed-term occasional lease agreement?<\/h2>\n<p>You can terminate an occasional fixed-term rental agreement on similar terms as a standard fixed-term rental agreement. With this slight difference that the provisions of tenancy law apply even more to it.<\/p>\n<h2>12. How to calculate the month of notice to terminate a lease agreement?<\/h2>\n<p>Regardless of whether we are dealing with an indefinite-term or fixed-term contract, the notice period for a lease agreement is usually counted the same. From the first day of the month following the month in which the notice of termination was submitted. Typically, this deadline is also counted at the end of the calendar month.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\n<li>If notice is given in mid-January, the notice period will begin on 31 January. And for example, with a two-month notice period, it will last until 31 March.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Of course, it is rare - but it happens that the parties agreed otherwise. Just like you shouldn&#039;t pay attention to the fact that they arrange to pick up the keys a day or two earlier or later. Of course, if it is done with their mutual consent.<\/p>\n<h2>13. Is it possible to withdraw from a signed lease before it comes into force?<\/h2>\n<p>Withdrawing from a signed lease agreement, especially one that has not yet come into effect, is an ambiguous topic. There are lawyers who see certain opportunities in such cases, while others take the stance that such an agreement cannot be terminated. A great deal depends on the individual circumstances surrounding the conclusion and nature of the agreement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2579\" data-end=\"2874\"><strong data-start=\"2579\" data-end=\"2874\">Je\u017celi rozwa\u017caj\u0105 Pa\u0144stwo wypowiedzenie umowy najmu na czas okre\u015blony, najwa\u017cniejsze jest nie samo przygotowanie pisma, ale wyb\u00f3r w\u0142a\u015bciwej strategii przed jego wys\u0142aniem. Analiza umowy, korespondencji, dowod\u00f3w i ryzyk finansowych pozwala cz\u0119sto unikn\u0105\u0107 b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re p\u00f3\u017aniej trudno odwr\u00f3ci\u0107.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2876\" data-end=\"3069\"><strong data-start=\"2876\" data-end=\"3069\">W takiej sytuacji warto skonsultowa\u0107 spraw\u0119 jeszcze przed pierwszym ruchem \u2014 zw\u0142aszcza tam gdzie mamy wielomiesi\u0119czny czynsz, kaucj\u0119, kar\u0119 umown\u0105 albo istotne ryzyko sporu s\u0105dowego.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Je\u017celi dojd\u0105 Pa\u0144stwo do wniosku, \u017ce potrzebuj\u0105 Pa\u0144stwo pomocy w wypowiedzeniu umowy najmu na czas oznaczony, warto <a style=\"color: #2563eb; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/klodzinskikancelaria.pl\/en\/contact\/\">to contact<\/a> z nasz\u0105 Kancelari\u0105 Prawn\u0105. Dzi\u0119ki naszej wiedzy i do\u015bwiadczeniu zdobytemu w latach praktyki negocjacyjnej i s\u0105dowej, pomo\u017cemy znale\u017a\u0107 najlepsze rozwi\u0105zanie i unikn\u0105\u0107 niepotrzebnych problem\u00f3w. Dla czytelnik\u00f3w naszego artyku\u0142u to zazwyczaj pierwsza, no mo\u017ce druga, taka sytuacja w \u017cyciu. My przerobili\u015bmy ich sporo, dlatego zazwyczaj nieco \u0142atwiej nam okre\u015bli\u0107 intencje stron, potencjalne mo\u017cliwo\u015bci, a po\u015br\u00f3d nich wybra\u0107 i zastosowa\u0107 efektywne rozwi\u0105zania.<\/p>\n<p>In Poland, the belief that using professional legal services is very expensive and unnecessary still prevails. Paradoxically, it almost always turns out that in the final settlement, using the services of an experienced professional is much cheaper than taking independent steps.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fef2f2; border-left: 5px solid #ef4444; padding: 24px; margin: 32px 0; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0;\">From our experience, the most expensive mistakes are:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 0;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">submitting a notice without checking if the contract allows it at all,<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">indication of an incorrect basis for termination<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">too much emotion and too few facts in writing, disclosure of facts unfavourable to the party,<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">indication of a faulty basis for the summons<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">handing over keys without a protocol and securing evidence,<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">soft negotiation, before calculating the real risks,<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">threatening legal action without prepared evidence<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">assuming the deposit is \"just due\",<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">copying a termination letter template from the internet<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\">contact with a lawyer only when the other side has already had time to react.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;4481&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (3 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Wypowiedzenie umowy najmu na czas okre\u015blony. Poradnik.&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (3 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Can one of the most popular civil law relationships, i.e. lease, still have any &quot;secrets&quot;? Is a person even aware that even by not concluding a contract in its most traditional written form, but only by making an oral agreement with another person, he or she is almost entering the realm of civil law?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,7,31,32],"tags":[],"uslugi-categories":[],"class_list":["post-4481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-najem-nieruchomosci-komercyjnych","category-najem-nieruchomosci-mieszkalnych","category-najem-w-galeriach","category-prawo-cywilne"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.10 (Yoast SEO v23.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Wypowiedzenie umowy najmu na czas okre\u015blony. 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