{"id":15252,"date":"2025-02-20T17:24:25","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T17:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klodzinskikancelaria.pl\/?p=15252"},"modified":"2025-04-08T16:36:46","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T16:36:46","slug":"nfz-nie-ukarze-aptek-za-sprzedaz-lekow-przez-technikow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/klodzinskikancelaria.pl\/en\/nfz-will-not-penalise-pharmacies-for-selling-drugs-by-technicians\/","title":{"rendered":"SO Krakow: NFZ will not penalise pharmacies for selling drugs by technicians"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15252\" class=\"elementor elementor-15252\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-649c466e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"649c466e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d453daf\" data-id=\"4d453daf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cd906f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7cd906f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 25-07-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>On 20 February 2025, our law firm scored a double victory before the <a href=\"https:\/\/krakow.so.gov.pl\/\">District Court of Krakow<\/a>, successfully defending the interests of our clients against (as confirmed by the Court) unjustified claims by the National Health Fund. Both cases concerned the obligation of the National Health Fund to reimburse pharmacies for the sale of medicinal products. These medicines contained highly potent substances in their composition and were dispensed to patients by pharmacy technicians. The NFZ claimed that these technicians were not authorised to sell such products. Our clients did not agree with this position and the Court shared our argumentation and awarded the NFZ the funds that were unjustifiably not paid to pharmacies.<\/p><h4><strong>The facts of the cases - why did the NHF impose penalties on pharmacies?\u00a0<br \/><br \/><\/strong><\/h4><p>The facts of both cases were similar, medicines containing very potent substances were dispensed by pharmacy technicians employed in pharmacies. The National Health Fund, after conducting inspections in pharmacies, tried to prove that they were not authorised to do so. The dispute concerned the legal interpretation of Article 91 of the Act <a href=\"https:\/\/isap.sejm.gov.pl\/isap.nsf\/DocDetails.xsp?id=wdu20011261381\">Pharmaceutical law<\/a>, according to which:<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Article 91. 1. <\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">A pharmacy technician with two years of full-time practice in a pharmacy may perform professional activities in a pharmacy involving the preparation, manufacture, dispensing of medicinal products and medical devices, with the exception of medicinal products having in their composition:<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family );\">(1) Very potent substances as defined in the Official List of Medicinal Products Authorised in the Republic of Poland,<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family );\">2) intoxicating substances,<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family );\">(3) psychotropic substances of groups I-P and II-P<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family );\">- specified in separate regulations.<\/span><\/p><h2><strong>Key reasons for the court's favourable decision for pharmacies<\/strong><\/h2><p><strong style=\"color: var(--ast-global-color-2); font-size: 1rem; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family );\"><br \/>The provision of Article 91(1) <a href=\"https:\/\/isap.sejm.gov.pl\/isap.nsf\/DocDetails.xsp?id=wdu20011261381\">Pharmaceutical Law<\/a> does not refer to the 'A' list of the Polish Pharmacopoeia contained therein<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family );\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>The Court shared our view that Article 91(1) refers, inter alia, to the Official List of Medicinal Products Authorised for Marketing in the Republic of Poland (UWPL), which does not contain a list of very potent substances.<\/p><p>The court pointed out that although this provision of the pharmaceutical law also refers to \"separate regulations\", the<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> The Polish Pharmacopoeia is not a source of law within the meaning of Article 87 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.<\/span>but is merely an official publication containing technical and quality standards. Thus, it cannot be argued that the Pharmacopoeia is a \"separate regulation\" within the meaning of the above-mentioned regulation and, consequently, the rights of pharmaceutical technicians cannot be restricted on the basis of it.<\/p><h4><b>\u00a0Neither the NFZ nor the Court can replace the legislator<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family );\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4><p>The court also emphasised that the legislator had long been aware of the imprecise regulations of the pharmaceutical law and the need to amend them, but had not taken the necessary legislative steps in this direction until the date of the NFZ inspection of pharmacies.<\/p><p>The adjudicating panel noted that the defect in Article 91(1)(1) of the Pharmaceutical Law is a failure of the legislator, which the Court cannot rectify by way of a ruling, as it is not allowed to substitute the legislator in this respect. The amendment of the law belongs to the powers of the legislature, and neither the NFZ nor the judicial authority has the right to step into such a role by making an expansive interpretation of the aforementioned provision. Until the law is amended, pharmacies should not be penalised.<\/p><h4><b>Article 91(1)(1) of the Pharmaceutical Law must be interpreted restrictively<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family );\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4><p>In the oral recitals of the decision, the Court noted that Article 91 of the Pharmaceutical Law limits the competence of a pharmacy technician. However, its nature in accordance with the principles of correct legislation means that the interpretation of this provision should be restrictive. Thus, there is no basis for \"supplementing\" the aforementioned provision by referring to the Polish Pharmacopoeia. Where the legislator wished to refer to the above-mentioned official publication, it did so explicitly. Such an explicit reference, in turn, is lacking in the above-cited Article 91 of the Pharmaceutical Law.<\/p><p>Thus, the court acknowledged our arguments and awarded our clients payment of outstanding funds that had previously been unjustifiably deducted by the National Health Fund. They will therefore recover their money.<\/p><h4><b>What do today's rulings mean for pharmacies, their owners, pharmacists and pharmacy technicians?<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family );\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4><p>The judgments described above confirm the line of rulings by the Supreme Court, from which it follows that the role of the NFZ in the course of its control activities is to take care of the spending of public funds and the tightness of the reimbursement system. However, it is not its role to play the role of an 'evil policeman' who punishes pharmacists regardless of the seriousness of the infringement and regardless of whether the medicinal product reached the authorised person in accordance with the medical prescription.<\/p><p>Today's win is another step in our mission to effectively protect the rights of pharmacy workers. We believe that today's judgments will influence future interpretations of drug reimbursement regulations, thereby creating a friendlier environment for pharmacy business.<\/p><p>We would like to thank our customers for their trust and perseverance in allowing us to fight this battle, in what is after all a just cause. After all, it is the NFZ that is obliged to pay for medicines for patients, not pharmacy owners.<\/p><p>The team of our <a href=\"https:\/\/klodzinskikancelaria.pl\/en\/uslugi-prawne\/pharmaceutical-law-law-firm\/\">Pharmaceutical Law Office<\/a> will invariably remain at your disposal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;15252&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.5\\\/5 - (4 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;SO Krak\u00f3w: NFZ nie ukarze aptek za sprzeda\u017c lek\u00f3w przez technik\u00f3w&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;128&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 128px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.5\/5 - (4 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 20 February 2025, our Law Firm won a double victory before the Regional Court in Krakow, successfully defending the interests of our clients against (as confirmed by the Court) unjustified claims of the National Health Fund. Both cases concerned the obligation of the National Health Fund to reimburse pharmacies for the sale of medicinal products. These medicines contained highly potent substances in their composition and were ...<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/klodzinskikancelaria.pl\/en\/nfz-will-not-penalise-pharmacies-for-selling-drugs-by-technicians\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">SO Krakow: NFZ will not penalise pharmacies for selling drugs by technicians<\/span> Read More \u00bb<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":15254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"uslugi-categories":[],"class_list":["post-15252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prawo-farmaceutyczne"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.10 (Yoast SEO v23.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>SO: NFZ nie ukarze aptek za sprzeda\u017c lek\u00f3w przez technik\u00f3w<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"NFZ zn\u00f3w chcia\u0142 ukara\u0107 apteki za sprzeda\u017c niekt\u00f3rych produkt\u00f3w leczniczych przez technik\u00f3w farmaceutycznych. 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